NPNullphase

JOB 04 · first start

Step 4 of 5

Step 4 — Your first hour: install, settings and checking it works

This step describes a general order of work that applies to desktop games as a category, not a walk through any one publisher's screens. Follow it and a first session that goes wrong tells you something useful instead of leaving you guessing.

JOB 04-01

What to do before the download starts

Three things, all small, all easier now than later.

First, get the installer from the publisher's own website or from a recognised store you already use, by typing the address yourself rather than following a link from a search advertisement or a video description. Download pages are widely imitated, and the imitation usually looks right.

Second, decide which drive the game goes on. If you have a solid-state drive with room, use it; loading will be quicker. If the only space is on a mechanical drive, that is fine, and loading screens will simply be longer.

Third, set aside an unhurried block of time. The first start of an online game usually includes an update, and sometimes a preparation pass that takes several minutes before anything happens. A first session squeezed into twenty minutes mostly consists of watching a progress bar belonging to the installer.

JOB 04-02

The installation order

Eight steps, in this order. Each one makes the next easier to diagnose if it fails.

  1. Update your graphics driver from the graphics hardware maker's own site, or through your system's update tool. A great many first-run failures are an out-of-date driver and nothing else.
  2. Restart the computer after the driver update, so the new driver is actually in use.
  3. Check free disk space against the installed size one more time, leaving a few gigabytes of headroom.
  4. Download the installer from the publisher's own site, typing the address yourself.
  5. Run the installer and accept the default install location unless you have a reason to change it. Note where it puts the game.
  6. Let the first launch finish its update without interrupting it, even if it appears to stall at a particular percentage for a while.
  7. Sign in with the account from Step 3, and if a second factor is enabled, have your phone to hand.
  8. Open the settings before playing, and work through the five below.
If a security tool objects

Some security software queries a new game installer, particularly one with an anti-cheat component. Check that the file came from the publisher's own site before allowing anything, and do not switch your protection off wholesale to get past a prompt. If you are unsure, stop and leave it uninstalled; nothing is lost. General guidance for home users is published by the Australian Cyber Security Centre at cyber.gov.au.

JOB 04-03

The first five settings to change

Game menus differ, but these five options exist in nearly all of them under one name or another.

1. Graphics preset

Start at low or medium even if your machine exceeded the recommended column. A smooth first session tells you the installation is sound; you can raise the settings afterwards, one at a time, and see what each one costs.

2. Resolution and display mode

Match the resolution to your monitor. Choose windowed or borderless mode for the first session — it makes the game far easier to leave if something goes wrong.

3. Volume, including voice chat

Set the overall volume before you are surprised by it, and set voice chat separately. Many games enable voice by default, and you may prefer it off while you are finding your way.

4. Chat and social settings

Look for options to restrict messages to friends, to mute by default, and to block or report another player. Finding the report function before you need it is worth sixty seconds. The eSafety Commissioner, Australia's independent regulator for online safety, publishes guidance on dealing with online abuse, including in games.

5. Accessibility and controls

Subtitles, text size, colour-blind modes and key rebinding are usually in the same menu. Changing a control you dislike in the first ten minutes is much easier than relearning the habit later.

JOB 04-04

Telling a connection problem from a slow computer

These two problems feel similar in the moment and have nothing in common underneath. Learning to separate them is the most useful diagnostic habit in this step.

Two problems, two different symptoms
What you seeLikely causeWhat to try
The picture is choppy or jerky all the time, including in menusThe computer is struggling to draw the pictureLower the graphics preset and the resolution; close other programs
The picture is smooth, but things jump, rewind or respond lateThe connection to the serverUse a cable rather than Wi-Fi; stop large downloads elsewhere in the house; try at a different time of day
Smooth for a while, then gradually worseHeat, or memory filling upCheck ventilation; restart the game; close browsers
Fails at the same point every timeInstallation or driverVerify or repair the installation through the launcher; reinstall the graphics driver

Change one thing at a time and play for a few minutes between changes. Changing five settings at once and finding an improvement tells you nothing about which one did it.

JOB 04-05

The two numbers worth watching

Glossary — Step 4
Frame rate (fps)
How many pictures per second your computer draws. Low numbers look choppy. This is about your computer, not your connection.
Latency (ping, ms)
How long a message takes to reach the server and come back, in milliseconds. High numbers make the game respond late. This is about your connection and the distance to the server, not your computer.
Server region
Which part of the world the game's servers sit in. A server far from Australia produces higher latency no matter how good your connection is. Some games let you choose.
Launcher
The small program that updates and starts the game. Usually where you find a verify or repair function.
Anti-cheat
Software that runs alongside an online game to detect cheating. It commonly needs deeper system access, which is why security tools sometimes query it.

Most games can display both numbers somewhere in the settings. Turn them on for the first session. They convert "it feels bad" into a fact you can act on, and they let you tell whether a change helped.

JOB 04-06

What a reasonable first session looks like

  • 0–20 minutesDriver update, restart, download. Mostly waiting.
  • 20–35 minutesInstallation and the first launch update. Still mostly waiting.
  • 35–45 minutesSign in, then the five settings. Turn on the frame rate and latency display.
  • 45–60 minutesWhatever introduction or tutorial the game provides, at low settings, watching the two numbers.
  • At the endWrite down what the two numbers were, and anything that behaved oddly. That note is what makes the second session productive.

Do not spend anything in the first session. There is no benefit to it, and a purchase made before you know whether the game runs well on your machine is a purchase made without the one fact that matters most.

JOB 04-07

When something goes wrong

Work through this list in order; it runs from cheapest to most disruptive.

  1. Restart the game. Then restart the computer.
  2. Use the launcher's verify or repair function, which checks the installed files against the publisher's copy.
  3. Check the publisher's official status or support page — the problem may be at their end and already known.
  4. Lower the graphics settings further than you think is necessary, to establish whether the picture is the problem at all.
  5. Reinstall the graphics driver cleanly, rather than installing over the old one.
  6. Uninstall and reinstall the game, having checked disk space first.
  7. Contact the publisher's support through the official site, including your six specification lines and what you have already tried.

Two things not to do: do not install a third-party "fix", "optimiser" or "booster" offered by a search result or a video description, and do not disable your security software to make an error message go away.

JOB 04-08

The worked example, continued

In the invented Melbourne household, the spare-room desktop gets a driver update and a restart before anything is downloaded. The installation runs, and the first launch spends eleven minutes on an update that appears stuck at 60 per cent for three of them. Nobody interrupts it, which turns out to be the right call.

They sign in, set the preset to low, choose windowed mode, turn voice chat off, and switch on the frame rate and latency display. The picture is smooth; the latency is higher than they expected. That tells them the connection, not the six-year-old computer, is the thing to look at — so they move the machine to a cable rather than Wi-Fi for the next session.

At the end they write two numbers and one sentence on a sticky note. Nobody has spent anything, and the household now knows more about its own computer than it did that morning.

JOB 04-09

Before you move on

You should now have a working installation, five settings deliberately chosen rather than accepted, and two numbers describing how it actually runs. Step 5 is about the part that lasts longer than the first hour: spending, randomised items, classification and time.

JOB 04-10

Torque check — Step 4

Work down in order. Tick nothing until the step above it is done.

  1. Update the graphics driver from the hardware maker's own site.
  2. Restart the computer after the driver update.
  3. Confirm free disk space exceeds the installed size with headroom.
  4. Download the installer from the publisher's own site, typing the address yourself.
  5. Run the installer and note where the game is installed.
  6. Let the first-launch update finish without interrupting it.
  7. Sign in with the account from Step 3, with your second factor to hand.
  8. Set the graphics preset to low or medium for the first session.
  9. Set resolution to match the monitor, and choose windowed or borderless mode.
  10. Set overall volume, and set voice chat separately.
  11. Review chat and social settings, and find the report and block functions.
  12. Check the accessibility options: subtitles, text size, key rebinding.
  13. Turn on the frame rate and latency display.
  14. Play the introduction and write down both numbers at the end.
  15. Spend nothing in the first session.